Brain Drain, Key Factors Determining Student’s Return Intention from Abroad: Evidence from Pakistan

Abstract

This study explores the factors affecting the return intentions of Pakistani students presently studying abroad. Data is generated through an online survey, while logistic regression was employed to get the results, as return intention is a binary variable. Hence, it is found that many Pakistani students have intentions to return, but few of them have the desire to work in Pakistan. The most important reason for 'students' returns intention is homesickness while living abroad. The most cited reasons for not returning and working in Pakistan are violence, terrorism, unemployment, and economic and political instability. The government should take some serious measures to generate more employment opportunities and create better working conditions.